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{"id":393,"date":"2021-08-23T04:52:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-23T04:52:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/?p=393"},"modified":"2024-08-26T04:01:20","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T04:01:20","slug":"le-hoi-via-ba-chua-xu-nui-sam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/van-hoa\/le-hoi-via-ba-chua-xu-nui-sam","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00eda B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 n\u00fai Sam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>C\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Sam \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 v\u00eda B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2010, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00eda B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00fai Sam thu\u1ed9c th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, t\u1ec9nh An Giang. Khu du l\u1ecbch n\u00fai Sam l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 di t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0: T\u00e2y An c\u1ed5 t\u1ef1, L\u0103ng Tho\u1ea1i Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Sam. Mi\u1ebfu B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng danh th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00fai Sam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 27\/4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 v\u00eda B\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 23 r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng 24 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c t\u1eafm B\u00e0, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n v\u1ea3i c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n ren th\u00eau ch\u1eef, hoa m\u00e0u s\u1eafc s\u1eb7c s\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ngang b\u1ec7 th\u1edd, che khu\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m 4- 5 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01a1m lau kh\u1eafp th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay m\u0169 mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u1edbi. L\u1ec5 t\u1eafm B\u00e0 xong, b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o qua m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o chi\u00eam b\u00e1i, ai c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t b\u1ec7 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 xin l\u1ed9c B\u00e0. L\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e0nh hoa, v\u00e0i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1820-1825, v\u00f9ng Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c\u2013An Giang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t hoang vu, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 th\u01b0a th\u1edbt, qu\u00e2n Xi\u00eam La th\u01b0\u1eddng sang qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c. C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n gi\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111u\u1ed5i theo d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Sam. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eb7c b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0, th\u1ea5y pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 tr\u00ean n\u00fai tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb qu\u00ed hi\u1ebfm, gi\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n n\u1ed5i l\u00f2ng tham c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Nh\u01b0ng khi mang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i, l\u00e0m cho pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb g\u00e3y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh tay, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c mang \u0111i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e0nh b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa tri\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1eddi gian sau B\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 B\u00e0 ch\u00faa X\u1ee9, d\u1ea1y d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng khi\u00eang B\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai, l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd B\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ed9 cho m\u01b0a thu\u1eadn gi\u00f3 h\u00f2a, m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng b\u1ed9i thu, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1edbp qu\u1ea5y ph\u00e1, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng h\u1ecdp nhau l\u00ean n\u00fai khi\u00eang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1edd c\u00fang. L\u1ea1 thay, d\u00f9 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tho\u1ea1i (Tho\u1ea1i Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea7u) v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea5n nh\u1eadm v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng cho khai hoang l\u1eadp \u1ea5p. D\u00e2n l\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 li\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d4ng Tho\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecdp tr\u00e1ng \u0111inh l\u1ea1i mang t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Li\u1ec1n khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00faa X\u1ee9 Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu\u201d y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 9 trinh n\u1eef, t\u1eafm r\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0103n m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh B\u00e0. \u00d4ng Tho\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n n\u00fai th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 g\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0i n\u00e0o x\u00ea d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ef1 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng nhau l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd B\u00e0. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 n\u00fai Sam ng\u00e0y nay, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a B\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00eda B\u00e0 (24-27\/4 \u00e2l h\u00e0ng n\u0103m). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2n gian t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng B\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p m\u1ea7u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u m\u00e0 tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ban cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mi\u1ebfu B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1870 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 x\u00e2y c\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng tre, l\u00e1. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972 mi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i theo l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, uy nghi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. B\u00ean trong mi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e3o, m\u1eb7c \u00e1o th\u00eau rang, ph\u1ee5ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh kim tuy\u1ebfn. Ng\u00f4i mi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 pho t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t&nbsp;Nam&nbsp;\u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. Tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u201cDi\u1ec7p th\u1ea1ch\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n Shiva, m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 VI v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nham th\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 di\u1ec7p th\u1ea1ch. Lo\u1ea1i nham th\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c tam gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 nhuy\u1ec5n h\u1ea1t, m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng, khi bi\u1ec3n y\u00ean t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1edbi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 lu\u00f4n ph\u00f2 tr\u1ee3 cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Ai \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u xin \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 \u00fd. S\u1ef1 linh thi\u00eang c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 n\u00fai Sam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c loan truy\u1ec1n ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00fang b\u00e1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 v\u00eda B\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-verse has-text-align-right\">Theo vnmission<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/4 \u00e2m l\u1ecbch h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 n\u00fai Sam \u0111\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1 l\u1ec5 v\u00eda B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u0103m 2010, k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 10 n\u0103m L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00eda B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa X\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[90,224,93,420,421],"location":[],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-van-hoa","tag-an-giang","tag-du-lich-an-giang","tag-du-lich-chau-doc","tag-le-via-ba","tag-nui-sam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=393"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1786,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/393\/revisions\/1786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=393"},{"taxonomy":"location","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanhoamientay.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/location?post=393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}